Literaturverzeichnis

Literaturverzeichnis

Grundlage Datenbanken www.emfdata.org, www.emf-portal.de. Für diese Studienauswahl zur Embryotoxizität haben haben wir uns auf med.-biol. Studien beschränkt, die im ElektrosmogReport bewertet und rezensiert wurden und deren Ergebnis auf EMF:data (38 Studien) und EMF-Portal (4 Studien) im Detail nachgelesen werden kann. Weitere 60 Studien wird der in Arbeit befindliche ÜBERBLICK Nr.10 "Wirkt Mobilfunk auf das Embryo?" dokumentieren.

Andrašková S, Holovská K, Zuzana Ševčíková, Zuzana Andrejčáková, Štefan Tóth, Marcela Martončíková, Račeková E, Almášiová V (2022): The potential adverse effect of 2.45 GHz microwave radiation on the testes of prenatally exposed peripubertal male rats. Histol Histopathol; DOI:10.14670/HH-18-402 >>EMF:data

Bodin R, Robidel F, Rodrigues S, Lecomte A, Villégier A-S (2024): Delayed Growth in Immature Male Rats Exposed to 900 MHz Radio-frequency. Applied Sciences, 14(16), 6978; DOI: 10.3390/app14166978 >>EMF:data

Bodin R, Godin L, Mougin C, Lecomte A, Larrigaldie V, Feat-Vetel J et al. (2025): Altered development in rodent brain cells after 900 MHz radiofrequency exposure. Neurotoxicology. 2025;111(August); DOI: 10.1016/j.neuro.2025.103312 >>EMF:data

Boileau N, Margueritte F, Gauthier T, Boukeffa N, Preux P‑M, Labrunie A, Aubard Y (2020): Mobile phone use during pregnancy: which association with fetal growth? J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod. 2020 Oct;49(8):101852; DOI: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2020.101852 >>EMF:data

Bozok S, Karaagac E, Sener D, Akakin D, Tumkaya L (2023): The effects of long-term prenatal exposure to 900, 1800, and 2100 MHz electromagnetic field radiation on myocardial tissue of rats. Toxicology and Industrial Health, 39(1), 1-9; DOI: 10.1177/07482337221139586 >>EMF:data

Burlaka A, Tsybulin O, Sidorik E, Lukin S, Polishuk V, Tsehmistrenko S, Yakymenko I (2013): Overproduction of free radical species in embryonal cells exposed to low intensity radiofrequency radiation. Exp Oncol 35(3): 219-225 >>EMF:data

Chavdoula ED, Panagopoulos DJ, Margaritis LH (2010): Comparison of biological effects between continuous and intermittent exposure to GSM-900-MHz mobile phone radiation: Detection of apoptotic cell-death features. Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen 2010; 700 (1-2): 51-61; DOI: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2010.05.008 >>EMF:data

De Iuliis GN, Newey RJ, King BV, Aitken RJ (2009): Mobile Phone Radiation Induces Reactive Oxygen Species Production and DNA Damage in Human Spermatozoa In Vitro. PLoS One 2009; 4 (7): e6446; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006446 >>EMF-Portal

Desai NR, Kesari KK, Agarwal A (2009): Pathophysiology of cell phone radiation: oxidative stress and carcinogenesis with focus on male reproductive system review. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2009; 7: 114; DOI: 10.1186/1477-7827-7-114 >>EMF:data

Divan HA, Kheifets L, Obel C, Olsen J (2008): Prenatal and postnatal exposure to cell phone use and behavioral problems in children. Epidemiology 2008; 19 (4): 523-529; DOI: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e318175dd47 >>EMF:data

Divan HA, Kheifets L, Obel C, Olsen J (2012): Cell phone use and behavioural problems in young children. J Epidemiol Community Health 2012; 66 (6): 524-529; DOI: 10.1136/jech.2010.115402 >>EMF:data

Foerster M, Thielens A, Joseph W, Eeftens M, Röösli M (2018): A Prospective Cohort Study of Adolescents' Memory Performance and Individual Brain Dose of Microwave Radiation from Wireless Communication. Environ Health Perspect 2018; 126 (7): 077007; DOI: 10.1289/EHP2427 >>EMF-Portal

Gelenli Dolanbay E, Mert T, Caliskan Bender G, Bektas H, Uslu U, Fernandez‑Rodriguez CE, Dasdag S (2025): Male Reproductive and Cellular Damage After Prenatal 3.5 GHz Radiation Exposure: One‐Year Postnatal Effects. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2025; 1554 (1): 140-152; DOI: 10.1111/nyas.70116 >>EMF:data

Gorpinchenko I, Nikitin O, Banyra O, Shulyak A (2014): The influence of direct mobile phone radiation on sperm quality. Cent European J Urol 2014; 67 (1): 65-71; DOI: 10.5173/ceju.2014.01.art14 >>EMF:data

Grafen K, Hensinger P (2025): Auswirkungen der Mobilfunkstrahlung (HFEMF) auf die kindliche Gehirnentwicklung, umwelt-medizin-gesellschaft 3/2025

Hanci H, Odaci E, Kaya H, Aliyazicioglu Y, Turan I, Demir S, Colakoglu S (2013): The effect of prenatal exposure to 900-megahertz electromagnetic field on the 21-old-day rat testicle. Reprod Toxicol 2013, 42: 203-209; DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2013.09.006 >>EMF:data

Hensinger P (2025): Wirkungen elektromagnetischer Felder des Mobilfunks auf den Gehirnstoffwechsel, Naturheilkunde 6/2025

Hoffmann K, Bagorda F, Stevenson AF, Teuchert‑Noodt G (2001): Electromagnetic exposure effects the hippocampal dentate cell proliferation in gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Indian J Exp Biol 2001; 39 (12): 1220-1226. >>EMF-Portal

Holovska K, Almasiova V, Andraskova S, Demcisakova Z, Racekova E, Cigankova V (2021): Effect of electromagnetic radiation on the liver structure and ultrastructure of in utero irradiated rats. Acta Vet Brno 2021; 90 (3): 315-319; DOI: 10.2754/avb202190030315 >>EMF:data

Hou Q, Wang M, Wu S, Ma X, An G, Liu H, Xie F (2015): Oxidative changes and apoptosis induced by 1800-MHz electromagnetic radiation in NIH/3T3 cells. Electromagn Biol Med 2015; 34 (1): 85-92; DOI: 10.3109/15368378.2014.900507 >>EMF:data

Hu C, Zuo H, Li Y (2021): Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation on Neurotransmitters in the Brain. Front Public Health 2021; 9: 691880; DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.691880 >>EMF:data

Kundi M, Hutter HP (2019: Die gefahrenbeurteilung der Exposition von Kindern gegenüber
elektrischen, magnetischen und elektromagnetischen Feldern. Umwelt und Gesundheit – wie sind die Perspektiven? umwelt-medizin-gesellschaft 3/2029

Islam MS, Islam MM, Rahman MM, Islam K (2023): 4G mobile phone radiation alters some immunogenic and vascular gene expressions, and gross and microscopic and biochemical parameters in the chick embryo model. Veterinary Medicine and Science, 1-12; DOI: 10.1002/vms3.1273 >>EMF:data

Jha N, Sarsaiya P, Tomar AK, Pardhiya S, Nirala JP, Chaturvedi PK, Gupta S, Rajamani P (2025): Effects of 700 MHz radiofrequency radiation (5G lower band) on the reproductive parameters of female Wistar rats. Reprod Toxicol 2025; 135: 108910; DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2025.108910 >>EMF:data

Kim HS, Choi HD, Pack JK, Kim N, Ahn YH (2021): Biological Effects of Exposure to a Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field on the Placental Barrier in Pregnant Rats. Bioelectromagnetics 42 (3), 191-199; DOI: 10.1002/bem.22322 >>EMF:data

Kim S, Han D, Ryu J, Kim K, Kim YH (2021): Effects of mobile phone usage on sperm quality - No time-dependent relationship on usage: A systematic review and updated meta-analysis. Environ Res 2021; 202: 111784; DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111784 >>EMF:data

Kim JH, Seok JY, Kim YH, Kim HJ, Lee JK, Kim HR (2024): Exposure to Radiofrequency Induces Synaptic Dysfunction in Cortical Neurons Causing Learning and Memory Alteration in Early Postnatal Mice. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25 (16): 8589; DOI: 10.3390/ijms25168589 >>EMF:data

Levine H, Jørgensen N, Martino‑Andrade A, Mendiola J, Weksler‑Derri D, Jolles M, Pinotti R, Swan SH (2022): Temporal trends in sperm count: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis of samples collected globally in the 20th and 21st centuries. Human Reproduction Update, Volume 29, Issue 2, March-April 2023, Pages 157-176; DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmac035 >>EMF:data

Lin JC (2025): World Health Organization's EMF Project's Systemic Reviews on the Association Between RF-Exposure and Health Effects Encounter Challenges, IEEE Microwave Magazine, Januar 2025; >> Download

Mehta J, Khira R, Fumakiya S, Sharma P, Punekar A, Jain C, Uggini GK (2025): From adults to offspring: Wi-Fi RF-EMR exposure in adult zebrafish impairs reproduction and transgenerationally effects development and behavior of progeny. Sci Total Environ 2025; 1008: 180982; DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180982 >>EMF:data

Mevissen M, Ward JM, Kopp-Schneider A, McNamee JP, Wood AW, Rivero TM, Thayer K, Straif K (2025): Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF EMF) on cancer in laboratory animal studies. Environ Int 2022; 161: 107106; >>EMF:data

Odaci E, Bas O, Kaplan S (2008). Effects of prenatal exposure to a 900 MHz electromagnetic field on the dentate gyrus of rats: a stereological and histopathological study. Brain Res 2008; 1238 : 224–229; DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.08.013 >>EMF:data

Ozorak A, Naziroglu M, Celik O, Yuksel M, Ozcelik D, Ozkaya MO, Cetin H, Kahya MC, Kose SA (2013): Wi-Fi (2.45 GHz)- and Mobile Phone (900 and 1800 MHz)-Induced Risks on Oxidative Stress and Elements in Kidney and Testis of Rats During Pregnancy and the Development of Offspring. Biol Trace Elem Res 2013; 156 (1-3): 221-229; DOI: 10.1007/s12011-013-9836-z >>EMF-Portal

Panagopoulos DJ, Chavdoula ED, Nezis IP, Margaritis LH (2007): Cell death induced by GSM 900-MHz and DCS 1800-MHz mobile telephony radiation. Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen 2007; 626 (1-2): 69-78; DOI: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2006.08.008 >>EMF:data

Panagopoulos DJ (2012): Effect of Microwave Exposure on the Ovarian Development of Drosophila melanogaster. Cell Biochem Biophys 2012, Cell Biochem Bio phys. 2012 Jun;63(2):121-32; DOI: 10.1007/s12013-012-9347-0 >>EMF:data

Panel for the Future of Science and Technology (STOA), Europäisches Parlament: Health impact of 5G. Studie vom 22.07.2021. >>

Pinto MF (2029): To Know or Better Not to. Agnotology and the Social Construction of Ignorance in Commercially Driven Research, Vol. 30 No. 2 (2017): Science & Technology Studies

Rahban R, Senn A, Nef S, Röösli M (2023): Association between self-reported mobile phone use and the semen quality of young men. Fertil Steril 2023; 120 (6): 1181-1192; DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2023.09.009 >>EMF:data

Salameh M, Zeitoun‑Ghandour S, Sabra L, Ismail L, Daher A, Bazzi A, Khalil M, Joumaa WH (2022): Effects of continuous prenatal and postnatal global system for mobile communications electromagnetic waves (GSM-EMW) exposure on the oxidative stress biomarkers in female rat liver. Heliyon 2022; 8 (12): e12367; DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12 >>EMF:data

Salameh M, Zeitoun-Ghandour S, Sabra L, Daher A, Khalil M, Joumaa WH (2023): Impact of GSM-EMW exposure on the markers of oxidative stress in fetal rat liver, Sci Rep 2023; 13: 17806, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-44814-z >>EMF:Data

Schuermann D, Mevissen M (2021): Manmade Electromagnetic Fields and Oxidative Stress—Biological Effects and Consequences for Health. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22, 3772. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22073772 >>EMF-Portal

Setia MS, Natesan R, Samant P, Mhapankar S, Kumar S, Singh IV, Nair A, Seth B (2025): Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field Emissions and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Infants: A Prospective Cohort Study. Cureus. 2025 Jul 10;17(7):e87671; DOI: 10.7759/cureus.87671 >>EMF:data

Shahin S, Singh VP, Shukla RK, Dhawan A, Gangwar RK, Singh SP, Chaturvedi CM (2013): 2.45 GHz Microwave Irradiation-Induced Oxidative Stress Affects Implantation or Pregnancy in Mice, Mus musculus. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2013; 169 (5): 1727-1751; DOI: 10.1007/s12010-012-0079-9 >>EMF:data

Shahin S, Banerjee S, Singh SP, Chaturvedi CM (2015): 2.45 GHz Microwave Radiation Impairs Learning and Spatial Memory via Oxidative/Nitrosative Stress Induced p53-Dependent/Independent Hippocampal Apoptosis: Molecular Basis and Underlying Mechanism. Toxicol Sci 2015; 148 (2): 380-399; DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv205 >>EMF:data

Shahin S, Singh SP, Chaturvedi CM (2018): 2.45 GHz microwave radiation induced oxidative and nitrosative stress mediated testicular apoptosis: Involvement of a p53 dependent bax-caspase-3 mediated pathway. Environ Toxicol 2018; 33 (9): 931-945; DOI: 10.1002/tox.22578 >>EMF:data

Tan B, Canturk Tan F, Yalcin B, Dasdag S, Yegin K, Yay AH (2022): Changes in the histopathology and in the proteins related to the MAPK pathway in the brains of rats exposed to pre- and postnatal radiofrequency radiation over four generations. J Chem Neuroanat 2022; 126: 102187; DOI: 10.1016/j.jchemneu.2022.102187 >>EMF:data

Umur AS, Yaldiz C, Bursali A, Umur N, Kara B, Barutcuoglu M, Vatansever S, Selcuki D, Selcuki M (2013): Evaluation of the effects of mobile phones on the neural tube development of chick embryos. Turk Neurosurg. 2013;23(6):742-52; DOI: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.7757-12.0 >>EMF:data

Weller SG, McCredden JE, Leach VA, Chu C, Lam AK (2025). A scoping review and evidence map of radiofrequency field exposure and genotoxicity: assessing in vivo, in vitro, and epidemiological data. Frontiers in Public Health.;13:1613353. https://doi.org/10.3389/
fpubh.2025.1613353; >> EMF:data